Screened Loam, fill, and garden soil are not the same, even though they all look like dirt. Screened Loam is clean topsoil that is great for lawns and smooth finish work. Fill is for building up low spots and shaping the land, not for growing plants. Garden soil is richer and made for flowers, shrubs, and vegetables. When you pick the right material, your work lasts longer and looks better.
What Is Screened Loam?
Screened Loam is topsoil that has been run through a screen to remove rocks, roots, and clumps. It feels smooth in your hands and spreads easily with a rake. This is why it is a top choice for new lawns before you seed. Screened Loam gives grass roots a soft place to grow. It also helps water soak in instead of running off. If you need a clean, even layer on top of your yard, Screened Loam is usually the right pick. For best results, spread it in a thin layer and keep your seed close to the top.
What Is Fill?
Fill is soil used to raise, level, or shape the ground. It can have small stones, sand, or mixed material in it. Fill is made for strength, not for growing. That means it can be hard, rocky, and low in plant food. Use fill under patios, along a driveway edge, or anywhere you need to bring the grade up. After the fill is packed down, you can add Screened Loam or garden soil on top. If you plant right into fill, many plants struggle because roots cannot spread well.
What Is Garden Soil?
Garden soil is made to help plants grow strong and green. It often has compost mixed in, so it holds water and plant food better than plain loam. This is the soil you want for garden beds, raised beds, and around shrubs. Garden soil is usually darker and more crumbly than fill. It can feel soft when you squeeze it in your hand. If you are planting vegetables or flowers, garden soil is the better choice. Many people also like a loam and compost blend because it is easy to spread and works well for beds and lawn touch ups.
Quick Ways to Choose the Right Material
Start by asking one question: Are you building the ground up, or are you growing something? If you are building the ground up, fill comes first. If you are growing grass, Screened Loam is a smart top layer. If you are growing plants, garden soil is the best fit. Here is a simple cheat sheet you can follow.
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Use fill to raise, level, or shape the ground.
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Use Screened Loam for new lawns and smooth top layers.
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Use garden soil for beds, raised planters, and planting holes.
If you are still not sure, ask a local yard expert for help. A photo of your space and a clear goal can make the choice simple.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake is using fill as planting soil. Fill can look like dirt, but it is not made to feed plants. Another mistake is putting Screened Loam too thick on top of an old lawn, which can smother grass. It is also easy to forget to loosen the ground before adding new soil, and that can block roots. Here are a few simple ways to avoid trouble.
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Keep new soil layers thin when you are overseeding.
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Save garden soil and compost for beds where plants need extra help.
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Pack in layers so it does not sink later.
Small steps like these can save time and money.
How Southridge Farm & Nursery Can Help
At Southridge Farm & Nursery in Walpole, MA, we help homeowners and contractors pick the right materials every day. We take yard materials and process them into useful products, including screened materials like Screened Loam. We also carry soils and compost options for garden beds, plus blends many people use for raised beds and lawn repairs. You can also find mulch, stone, and hardscape supplies to finish the job. If your project is large, delivery can save time and heavy lifting. If you have extra yard debris, we accept clean yard waste for recycling. When your materials are right from the start, your yard is much easier to care for.
Conclusion
Screened Loam, fill, and garden soil each have a different job. Screened Loam is best for lawns and smooth top layers. Fill is best for building up the ground before you plant. Garden soil is best for flowers, shrubs, and vegetables. When you match the material to the job, your yard is easier to grow and easier to maintain.





















